Ikiganiro kubipapuro bigezweho
Gupakira ibicuruzwa byabaye igice cyingenzi cyo kwamamaza ibicuruzwa bigezweho.Mubikoresho bine byingenzi bipakira impapuro, plastike, ibyuma nikirahure, igiciro cyibikoresho byimpapuro kirahendutse, bityo gupakira impapuro bingana na 40% kugeza kuri 50% byikigereranyo cyibishushanyo mbonera bigezweho, twavuga ko aribyo ikoreshwa cyane.Ubwoko bwa.Kuva mu bihe bya none, hamwe n’iterambere ryiyongera mu gutunganya no gucapa ikoranabuhanga, imiterere yo gupakira impapuro zipakira zabaye nyinshi kandi zitandukanye.
Gupakira bikozwe mu mpapuro no mu ikarito, hamwe byitwa gupakira impapuro.Isi ikoresha impapuro namakarito byakomeje kwiyongera kuva mubihe bya none.Gupakira impapuro zirimo udusanduku twikarito, udusanduku twafunitse, ikariso yubuki, ikarito yubuki, amakarito, imifuka yimpapuro, imiyoboro yimpapuro, ingoma yimpapuro nibindi bikoresho byo gupakira.Impapuro, nibindi, byashyizwe mubikorwa:
a) Impapuro zo gupakira muri rusange: impapuro zubukorikori, impapuro zipakurura impapuro, impapuro zipfunyika, impapuro zipfunyika hamwe nibindi bidasanzwe bipakira uruhu rwinkoko!Intama zimpapuro, impapuro zifoto yimpu, 'impapuro zibonerana', impapuro zisobanutse, 'impapuro za asifalt' impapuro zamavuta, impapuro zirwanya aside, impapuro zo gupakira no gushushanya: impapuro zo kwandika, impapuro za offset, impapuro zometseho, impapuro zandika, impapuro zanditseho, nibindi.
b) Ikarito itunganya Ikarito Ikibaho: ikibaho, ikibaho cyumuhondo, ikibaho cyera, ikarito, ikayi yicyayi, ikibaho cyubururu-imvi, nibindi.
c) Gukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho mubipfunyika
Kuva mu bihe bya none, habaye intambwe nyinshi mu iterambere ry’inganda z’abantu, kandi gupakira impapuro na byo byatangiye gukurura abantu.Impapuro zavumbuwe zavumbuwe mu Bwongereza mu 1856, kandi zemezwa na komisiyo ishinzwe gari ya moshi y'Abanyamerika mu 1890 kugira ngo ikoreshe agasanduku gacometse mu gupakira no gutwara.Mu 1885, umucuruzi w’Ubwongereza William Lever yinjije bwa mbere ibicuruzwa bipakiye impapuro ku isoko, bituma ibintu bishya ku isoko ryuzuye impapuro.Mu 1909, umuhanga mu bya shimi w’Ubusuwisi Brandon Berger yavumbuye selofane, hanyuma ikoranabuhanga rya selofane ryinjizwa muri Amerika, rikoreshwa ku mugaragaro mu gupakira ibiryo na Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika DuPont mu 1927.
Kuva icyo gihe, kubera ibyiza byo kubyara umusaruro mwinshi, ibikoresho fatizo bihagije, igiciro gito ugereranije, hamwe nibishobora gukoreshwa, ibikoresho byimpapuro byakoreshejwe cyane mubipfunyika ibiryo, ibikoresho bikoreshwa, gupakira ibinyobwa, no gupakira ibintu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-17-2022
